Health Promotion And The Field Of Nutrition - 1832 Words

In the field of nutrition, health promotion is a very meaningful issue that is often discussed among various health professionals. Nutrition goes beyond the scope of merely food. It encompasses and addressed a vast number of food-related issues. Some of these issues may be related to a healthy diet and lifestyle that encourages optimal health and wellbeing, food insecurity, disease prevention, agriculture and many more that I will be discussing further on. Looking further into various nutritional issues, we can also relate nutrition to numerous social, psychological, economic and religious factors. Although my main field of study is nutrition, the subject touches upon a lot of the general issues of health and well-being. It is important to note that health promotion and the field of nutrition can be interrelated on two different levels. These levels being: individual motivation and community advocacy to promote health and nutrition. Individual changes may include small challenges suc h as diet and life-style, whereas community changes can be much more complex, ranging from support groups to neighbourhood development. As follows, I will be discussing in further detail, why nutrition plays such an important role in community development and health promotion. To begin, nutrition shares a lot similar features, values and principles with those of health promotion. First and foremost, having a healthy diet and healthy lifestyle is a large part of health promotion in Canada.Show MoreRelatedResearch Methodology: Qualitative Methods of Data Collection Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesIn the previous chapters I discussed the problem of the lack of healthy eating promotion programs in schools are leaving parents and students uneducated about how to purchase healthy items which is leading to childhood obesity. I also discussed how the problem is being addressed, as well as the theory of social constructionism. In this chapter, I will discuss the specific methodology I plan to use and the three different types of data collection I plan to employ to carry out my study. This studyRead MoreEssay about Nutrition in Public Health 1165 Words   |  5 PagesNutrition in public health: Objectives: Ensure that students acquire specific knowledge for the analysis of food and nutrition problems in population groups. Identify the causal factors of the state of nutrition in communities. Be able to take part in the planning and programming for prevention and control activities within the field of nutrition in public health. Program: I. Concept of public health: Historical evolution. Population and food. Quality of life and socioeconomic developmentRead MoreEssay on Promote and Support Breastfeeding973 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"exclusive breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition and health protection for the first 6 months of life and breastfeeding with complementary foods from 6 months until at least 12 months of age is the ideal feeding pattern for infants.†1 Breastfeeding has many benefits to mother and baby.1 Infant and children mobility and mortality are greatly improved due to the promotion of breastfeeding as an important health strategy.1 The promotion of breastfeeding as a health strategy also works to improve maternalRead MoreEssay about Dietetic Intern Position at Mount Mary College805 Words   |  4 Pagespast six years, I have been committed to gaining as much work experience in the dietetic field as possible, regardless paid or volunteer, along with my academic course work. Most of my work experiences during college w ere in food service settings with restaurant environments. Since immediately after the university graduation, I have been working as a community nutritionist for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). My job responsibilities at the officeRead MoreHealth and Wellness Education841 Words   |  4 Pages*Health And* Wellness Education HWE 100 HUMAN NUTRITION 3 CREDITS Introduces basic principles of nutrition with emphasis on personal nutrition. Satisfies nutrition requirement of students entering healthcare professions. HWE 108 WEIGHT LOSS 1 CREDIT Focuses on combining a healthy diet and exercise to shed unwanted pounds and inches. The course will include online sessions that will focus on personal habits including diet that lead to weight gain and exercise session appropriateRead MoreNutrition After Joining The Powerlifting Team989 Words   |  4 PagesI first fell in love with nutrition after joining the powerlifting team in high school. Our team, including myself, would wait until the last minute to lose weight for competitions by running outside wearing garbage bags, starving ourselves the day of weigh-ins, and spitting in water bottles to lose water weight. These extreme dieting strategies took a toll on our overall success at competitions and my personal growth as an athlete. I knew I needed to make a change, starting with my diet. AfterRead MoreEssay about Heritage Assessment981 Words   |  4 Pagessignificant social movement in America has amplified public awareness toward the promotion of health and disease prevention, known as Healthy People 2000 and 2010. It has been beneficial in changing the focus of health care from a reactive standpoint to a proactive one, which endorses national health and prevention of disease (Edelmam Mandle, 2010). However delivery of health care objectives is not enough. Health providers must recognize and incorporate cultural group patterns, and variations withinRead MoreI Have Studied Bsc Nutrition With Foundation Degree For Four Years At South Wales University Newport960 Words   |  4 PagesI have studied BSc Nutrition with foundation degree for four years at South Wales University Newport. The course covered various aspects related to health and nutrition and included a variety of scientific modules. During my time in university I expanded my debating, discussion and pres entation skills, and studying modules such as health psychology and applied nutrition have improved my communication and analytical skills. These opportunities have greatly helped develop my capacity for thinking creativelyRead MoreResearch Paper On Rotc1737 Words   |  7 Pages along with one hour of physical training three days per week. The program is designed to build mental toughness and leadership, while learning the military style and appropriate behaviors to remain healthy and physically fit. Demographics and Health Characteristics The ROTC population for the Wabash battalion has inclusion criteria that incorporates the following six schools: Rose Hulman Institute of Technology, DePauw University, Indiana State University (ISU), Saint Mary’s of the Woods, UniversityRead MoreThe Problem Of Healthcare Providers1236 Words   |  5 Pagesthe healthcare needs of everyone who lives in rural communities (Rutledge, Haney, Bordelon, Renaud, Fowler, 2014). My nursing diagnosis for this would be ineffective health maintenance related to insufficient resources. The members of the rural community are unable to identify, manage, and/or seek out help to maintain their health. Interpreting The etiology is that there are not enough healthcare providers to meet all of the healthcare needs of the community. The majority of healthcare providers

The Victims Of Children With Disabilities - 1331 Words

In the olden day, children born with disabilities were hidden or even killed. Shame and guilt often followed the birth of a child with disabilities. Most people believed that the disability was the result of a family member’s sins. Although society began accepting people with disabilities as time passed, a disability was still viewed as a personal tragedy. Many children were denied access to education and opportunities to learn. In 1967, 200,000 persons with disabilities resided in state institutions. Many of these restrictive settings provided only minimal food, clothing, and shelter. These institutions did not have the individuals with a disability assessed, educated, or rehabilitated. In 1970, U.S. public schools educated only one in five children with disabilities. Many states had laws excluding certain students, including children who were deaf, blind, emotionally disturbed, or mentally retarded. (Archived: 25 Year History of the IDEA) Society often felt pity upon the family of the child with a disability, and often partook in acts of charity. Organizations focused on the prevention and cure of disabilities. Successful funding movements often campaigned using photos of helpless children with disabilities apparently destined to a miserable life. (History and Current Trends Regarding People with Disabilities) In the 40s and 50s parents organized and advocated for education and services for their children with disabilities using the Fourteenth Amendment as theirShow MoreRelatedThe Victims Of Children With Disabilities2087 Words   |  9 PagesBefore In the olden day, children born with disabilities were hidden or even killed. Shame and guilt often followed the birth of a child with disabilities. Most people believed that the disability was the result of a family member’s sins. Although society began accepting people with disabilities as time passed, a disability was still viewed as a personal tragedy. Many children were denied access to education and opportunities to learn. In 1967, 200,000 persons with disabilities resided in state institutionsRead MoreMaltreatment Of Children With Disabilities1442 Words   |  6 Pages Kelsey Thompson Maltreatment of Children With Disabilities CA 301 (21117): Perspectives on Child Maltreatment and Child Advocacy April 2, 2017 Ms. Janet Dorning Maltreatment of Children With Disabilities Maltreatment of Children With Disabilities is not a topic that is intensely covered in textbook, however it is a serious public health issue. Child maltreatment is a disturbing social problem in American culture. There are currently four categories of child maltreatment that include: physicalRead MoreInvestigating The Victimization Of Persons With Mental Retardation Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagescontributing to the risk of victimization for persons with MR including victim-related factors, relationship factors and environmental factors. Together, these findings suggest that persons with MR are at a higher risk of being victimized. The Effects of Victimization on Persons with Mental Retardation Mental Retardation (MR) is a developmental disability along with autism, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and learning disabilities (Petersilia, 2001). Specifically, MR is defined as significant limitationsRead MoreAs Faith Community Nurses ( Fcns ), We Advocate For The Disable Person Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pagescalled my attention when reviewing them in depth: The Center for Independent Living of South Florida, Inc. (CILSF) and the Victim Response, Inc. The CILSF is a private, non-profit organization and the majority of the staff and Board of Directors are people experiencing disabilities too. This organization was formed in 1993 due to the amazing amount of individuals with disabilities after hurricane Andrew. It is located at 4770 Biscayne Blvd., Miami, FL 33137; its phone number is (305) 751-8025; and itsRead MoreBullying in Schools Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesBullying affects not only the safety of the children but also the quality of education they experience. (Batsche and Knoff 1994). There seems to be a more profound effect on students with special needs often resulting in repeat victimization, poor psychosocial adaptation, and peer-rejection. (Kaukianinen et al. 2002). This sort of bullying can cause lifelong consequences for those who experience it. (Sullivan, Cleary, Sullivan, 2004). Students with disabilities are more likely to experience bullyingRead MoreZero Tolerance on Bullying Essay examples512 Words   |  3 Pagesbeen a problem in society for as long as there has been schools. â€Å"According to the American Academy of child and adolescent psychiatry, fifty percent of children are bullied and ten percent are victims of bullying on a regular basis† [Gurian]. Bullies are showing no compassion or remorse for the emotional and physical pain that they cause their victims. There are different forms of bullying, from teasing, isolating, starting false rumors, threats of violence, and physical abuse, which all leave longRead MorePolio : An American Story1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Legacy of Polio in the United States Throughout the 1900s, polio was every American family’s worst nightmare. The crippling disease frequently preyed on young children, often leaving them handicapped for life if not dead. Extensive media coverage of polio outbreaks led to nationwide hysteria, prompting the race for a cure. The nation rejoiced when Jonas Salk successfully developed the first effective polio vaccine in 1955. David M. Oshinky’s Polio: An American Story tells the thrilling taleRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Cyber Bullying831 Words   |  4 Pagesamong young children, which involves the unexpected variation of strength. This leads into differences among school-aged children, which makes the bullies to have more power to bully other children. The author argues that bullying is now a severe problem which is a blackmail to student s safety (Bullying, 2016). These sounds do not horrify but who ever go through can feel the pain. There are few major causes of bullying, children who are physically challenged, race/religion, and children who haveRead MoreThe Effects Of Unicef On The World1558 Words   |  7 PagesEducation. Child Protection is a critical goal in the world. Girls and boys are sensitive to abuse either by gender, race, or ethnic backgrounds. There is no discrimination in abuse, whether it be mental or physical. The rate of abuse is higher for children who are disabled or are orphaned. Most of these cases are rarely sought out, most kids are usually too scared to talk about what happened or even tell someone they know about the crimes that are occurring. This is because of the fact that most abuseRead MoreSchool Should Be A Safe Place For Children823 Words   |  4 Pagesplace for children: to learn, play, and make friends. Oklahoma City Public Schools Bullying, Harassment, and Discrimination District policy have been put into place for just that, to protect our children. This policy prohibits and does not tolerate bullying, harassment, or discrimination. Bull ying is when someone is specifically picked on for their appearance, actions, religion, sexuality, race or sometimes for no reason at all. Bullying has been a part of school for as long as children have been

Racism In Jamaica Essay - 1235 Words

Black is beautiful,† I remembered hearing those words as a child growing up in Jamaica and never quite understood the philosophy of its existence. â€Å"Racialism† as defined by webster’s new world dictionary as â€Å"a doctrine or feeling of racial differences or antagonism, especially with reference to the supposed racial superiority, inferiority, or purity; racial prejudice, hatred or discrimination.† All my twelve years of living in Jamaica i have never seen much less heard of anyone committing or giving a definition to such despicable terminology. As a merging teenager growing up in Jamaica playing with my friends of different Ethnicity I did not see race nor did I use it as an excuse to isolate myself. However, some might argue that racism†¦show more content†¦The first question to come to mind was, they went through all that to pass security? I was baffled as how Trevor was when he first landed in America and was mistaken as someone of Sp anish descent. What I observed that day in the terminal I reflected back on that day as an icebreaker which to help ease me into what lies ahead. My father’s explanation to why that scenario played out the way it did, I began to analyze things in a different perspective, especially when I am watching a movie and a character of a different descent did something without a justifiable reason, predominantly to a black character It would lead me to believe that their motive for such action was simply due to some degree of racism. Despite the fact that racism is well and alive in today s era, I still find it hard to accept; the concept of bringing hatred or harm to another because of their distinct physical characteristics. The ideology that energizes the production of one being racist is sadistic, and cannot be justified without concluding that the individual has some degree of mental illness. In other words, the motive to terrorize someone mentally or physically to satisfied a d emonic entitlement to feel superiority. That same logic and think was used to convince others of the same descent that slavery was a tenable. Acts of such plainly show you how profoundly America holds on to its past. My personal experience of becoming a victim of discriminated due to racial intent began after aShow MoreRelatedThemes In Walking While Black By Garnette Cadogan873 Words   |  4 PagesScrolling through the possible essays, it didn’t take long to find one that was eye catching. Walking While Black, by Garnette Cadogan, caught my attention for obvious reasons. The author takes a personal story that shows his interests-walking that is very current and understandable to most audiences. Cadogan depicts one of the terrors black men risk enduring everyday life in the United States. Cadogan’s storyline, quotes and informal language assist readers to reach a sense of connection with hisRead MoreAnalysis Of White Rage By Carol Anderson1151 Words   |  5 Pageso f her essay. Anderson talks about many acts of aggression at the hands of white men, and she seems to really focus on an unarmed African American male who was shot by a white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri. â€Å"Black and Blue,† by Garnette Cadogan continues with the struggles of police brutality in America, but also touches on the abuse in his home country of Jamaica. Cadogan gives specific events that have happened in his life, from avoiding murder in the streets of Kingston, Jamaica, to beingRead MoreBanal Racism in Antigua: An Examination of A Small Place and its Critics1186 Words   |  5 PagesJane King stated in her essay entitled â€Å"A Small Place Writes Back† that â€Å"A Small Place begins with Jamaica Kincaid placing herself in a unique position able to understand the tourist and the Antiguan and despise both while identifying with neither† (895). Another critic, Suzanne Gauch, adds to this claim by asserting that â€Å"A Small Place di sappoints†¦readers when it undermines the authority of its own narrator by suggesting that she is hardly representative of average Antiguans† (912). In her narrativeRead MoreThe Community Of Jamaic A Middle Class Area1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe community of Jamaica is a middle class vicinity that is located in the New York City borough Queens. According to American Fact Finder it has an estimated population of 32, 821 with the margin of error being 1550. Of the 32,821 population, there are only 1543 whites (4.7%) populating the Jamaica area of Queens while the community is heavily populated with blacks with the fact finder coming up with 24,847 Black or African American (74.6%) that resides there. The other 6431 left of the populationsRead MoreAnalysis Of Claude Mckay s If We Must Die 928 Words   |  4 Pagesmoved to America from Jamaica in the early 1900’s. He moved several times before settling in Harlem, New York where he became an important part of the H arlem Renaissance. During his life in America, he wrote numerous pieces of literature from essays, short stories, poems, and more. In the early 1900’s, life in the South was difficult for colored people because of segregation. Thus, the experience of racism motivated him to write poetry. He wrote about peasant life in Jamaica to poems that challengeRead More Plantation and Race in the Caribbean Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagesplantations. The Issue of Race Perhaps out of personal experience and perhaps out of direct experience with people of the Caribbean, Michelle Cliff makes, by far, the biggest deal out of the race issue and the role that it played (and still plays) in Jamaica. Benitez-Rojo and Mintz certainly mention race as a factor in determining social status as well, but they do not base their articles on this. Cliff dedicates both Abeng and her article to this issue. It seems to have touched her in a way that theRead MoreThemes and Characters of Coffee for the Road by Alex la Guma, The Green Leaves by Grace Ogot and See me in me Benz and Ting by Hazel D. Campbell826 Words   |  4 Pagesnumerous short stories of different cultures and traditions, various themes and language choices are common, it is clear that these themes and language choices all play a major role which will essentially be the central focus in this essay. This essay will centre around three stories, Coffee for the Road by Alex la Guma, The Green Leaves by Grace Ogot and See me in me Benz and Ting by Hazel D. Campbell. I will also make sure to focus and explore characterisation and settingRead MoreCaribbean History: THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF INDENTURESHIP ON THE BRITISH CARIBBEAN BETWEEN THE PERIOD OF 1838 AND 19211629 Words   |  7 Pagesoccupations were limited, ex-slaves had no choice but to continue plantation work. For example, planters in Barbados and St Kitts had very little difficulty in accessing labor in the post-emancipation period. It was in the large territories such as Jamaica, British Guiana and Trinidad that planters faced such difficulty and had to turn to immigration schemes as an alternative labor source (Beckles Hilary McD., 2004). Another benefit was that they could spend less for more work; cheap pay for largeRead MoreNorth Atlantic Slave Trade2518 Words   |  11 PagesHIST1105 Essay Question: Edward Long justified slavery in 1774 by arguing that black Africans’ â€Å"narrow intellect† and â€Å"bestial smell† implied that they might almost be of a different species. What part did racism play in establishing and maintaining the north Atlantic slave trade? Response: With the discovery and colonisation of the New World, white Europeans had to establish a workforce to perform the transformation of vast areas of land. Massive vegetation clearance, road constructionRead MoreSmall Island and a Concise English-Chinese Dictionary for Lovers1429 Words   |  6 Pagesto communicate â€Å"Other† sees working hard to gain citizenship as the way out (Trottier Arsenault, 2011, 56). In this essay I chose to compare and contrast the two cases of literature first by Levy, â€Å"Small Island†; and Xiaolu Guo’s â€Å"a concise Chinese-English dictionary for lovers†. Of importance to note is that Levy an English writer who traces her origins to the islands of Jamaica. Her parents sailed to England from where she was born (Levy, 2010, 15). On the other hand Xiaolu was born in China.

Entrepreneurship and Global Business Management

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship and Global Business Management. Answer: Introduction Globalization is one of the most common terms in modern aspects of business. It provides the opportunities for all the companies irrespective of the nature of the business to organize its business operations beyond the national boundary (Barros, Gal and Kindler, 2012). The trend of doing business is entirely changed as compared with the traditional way of organizing business operations. The concept of globalization contributed as one of the vast aspects towards organizing a proper business proceeding. The report will focus on the purpose and overview of globalization and internationalization in business. It is the increasing interdependence, integration and interaction among the people and corporation in various locations around the world (Hatten, 2012). It is important to maintain globalization and internationalization at a same pace. Globalization and Internationalization The overall process of assimilation of a countrys polices, which are accepted universally across the world is known as globalization. However the concept of globalization allows different business firms to organize its business operations across the key cities of the globe. On the other the notion of internationalization is a design process which ensures a product or service of a company, adapted to its demographic condition and standards (Herting, 2012). Globalization is the process which results of shrinking of the world that mainly concludes in the stream of good ideas, moving back importance of limitations of time and space and losing ground the importance of nation state. Alternatively, the process of integrating an international, intercultural and global measurement in the purpose functions of the business (Lechner and Boli, 2012). However, it is an ongoing systematic process which links one city of the globe to another. There are lots of benefits of internalization as it save significant expense, time and headaches for everyone involved. The concept of globalization and the concept of internationalization are linked with each other. There are four important from of internationalization which mainly concludes about import, export, licensing and franchising (Lind, 2012). With the help of proper internationalization in the country some of the key benefits, which majorities of the companies faces includes faster growth, access to cheaper units and effect on performance of enterprise. Business Environment In the era of globalization it is one of the primary jobs for the managers to scan the business environment. It is one of the most important parts of the business to analyze the demands of the customers and decisions on the basis of the market demand. However, with the view fulfilling these particular objectives it is one of the most important parts of the managers to focus in the procedure of developing a proper situation analysis process, which will scan both the inner environment as well as the outer environment of the market (Mariotti and Glackin, 2012). The factors which comprise the internal business environment of the business are often known as the control factors. On the hand, the factors which comprise the external environment of the business are often not controllable factors. In the era of globalization business environment consists of two sub environment, which mainly includes micro environment and macro environment. There is a mutual agreement exits between these two environments. With the help of the two important marketing tools the overall analysis of the business environment is done. With the view of analyzing the internal environment, the use of the SWOT Analysis is one of the most successful marketing tools (Bertelsen, 2012). On the other hand, the use of PESTEL Analysis is mainly used towards scanning the external environment of the commerce. The most important environmental change that took place in the last few years is the idea of globalization of business and commerce. The world has become a global community and business has become a global character. The purchasing options of the buyers are more diversified. It is one of the most significant parts for the managers to scan the overall business environment with the view of analyzing all the fa ctors, which affects the purchasing decisions of the customers (Pride, Hughes and Kapoor, 2012). Business environment, changing nature of work, demographic, societal and workforce trends and changing nature of the employment association are some of the important classifications of the business environment in the era of globalization. Implication for the managers The role of the managers in the business process contributes as one of the most aspects of the organizational procedures. The decision making process of the managers towards the achievement of the common organizational goals is one of the most significant aspects in the managerial process. However, some of the most important implication processes of the managers are as follows: Technological Advancement Technology provided as one of the major breakthroughs in modern generations. It has changed the whole concept of organizing business. There are different kinds of significant aspects of technological advancement (Robbins and Coulter, 2012). It allows different organizations irrespective of the nature of the business gets certain competitive advantages. If the gesture of globalization has been the heavy force behind the most far reaching and controlling changes in business, then information technology has one of the major facilitator. Online marketing and shopping, online payment, advertisement platform, proper communication strategies and channels are some of the important factors, which provide certain competitive advantage for the organization in the operations (Scarborough, 2012). The managers need to perform a continuous activity for the better of the technological advancement. Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility Developing a proper business sustainability plan is one of the most challenging jobs for the managers in the operations. If business sustainability in the organization is marinated in a proper manner it will automatically boost the notion of the corporate social responsibility. There are different factors which hampers the sustainability as well as the profitability of the business firm (Barros, Gal and Kindler, 2012). In order to develop a proper sustainability plan in the business operations, different managers applied the role of a proper situation analysis in the business operations. Nevertheless, the notion of the corporate social responsibility provides an additional competitive benefit for the organization (Bertelsen, 2012). Business Ecosystems Business ecosystem in the organization is the mixtures of different kinds of innovative activities in the organization. The concept of business ecosystem is one of the most important implications for the managers, because innovations in the business ecosystem have a character distinct from traditional, vertically integrated firms (Hatten, 2012). Everyone in the business network has to be conscious about the bigger picture of the organization. Innovation in the business ecosystem maintains some of the important characteristics, which includes; both invent and evaluate efficient, cross-organization information flow of a proper business environment (Lechner and Boli, 2012). Conclusion Majorities of the business firms all over the world operate with a hyper turbulent change intensive surroundings. From the above analysis, some of the most important process of the global business environment includes outsourcing, downsizing and reengineering, towards ensuring the process of continuous success of the firm. The present report analyzed all the crucial factors of the modern aspects of the business. The main highlighted point in the overall study is the effect of globalization in the business environment (internal environment and external environment). The role of the managers contributes an important part on the modern aspects of business. The implication and the role of mangers are reflected in the study in the process of the decision making system of the organization. The readers of this particular report will be able to concentrate all the crucial factors, which are related in modern business. Reference List Barros, A., Gal, A. and Kindler, E. (2012).Business process management. 1st ed. Berlin: Springer. Bertelsen, B. (2012).Everything you need to know about SWOT analysis. 1st ed. [Newmarket, Ont.]: BrainMass Inc. Hatten, T. (2012).Small business management. 1st ed. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Herting, S. (2012).Globalization. 1st ed. Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag. Lechner, F. and Boli, J. (2012).The globalization reader. 1st ed. Chichester, West Sussex: J. Wiley Sons. Lind, P. (2012).Small business management in cross-cultural environments. 1st ed. New York: Routledge. Mariotti, S. and Glackin, C. (2012).Entrepreneurship small business management. 1st ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Pride, W., Hughes, R. and Kapoor, J. (2012).Business. 1st ed. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Robbins, S. and Coulter, M. (2012).Management. 1st ed. Boston: Prentice Hall. Scarborough, N. (2012).Effective small business management. 1st ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall.